Wisconsin State History | Freedom Seeking and Wisconsin in the Civil War RT Script and Mini Readers | Grades 3-5

Center Joshua Glover’s documented freedom seeking to connect Wisconsin’s free-state status, the Fugitive Slave Act, the 1854 Milwaukee conflict, verified Underground Railroad evidence, and Wisconsin during the Civil War.

This Grade 4-focused Wisconsin State History lesson gives students a 10-scene Reader’s Theater, an Original Mini Reader, and an Accessible Mini Reader that follow the same essential historical sequence. Students can use different reading paths while completing shared vocabulary, questions, challenge work, and assessment.

Part 8 of the 10-lesson Wisconsin State History bundle. Explore the complete Wisconsin State History lesson set.

View the Complete 10-Lesson Wisconsin Bundle

Classroom Use

Every core assessment can be answered from the Reader’s Theater Script, Original Mini Reader, or Accessible Mini Reader. This makes the lesson practical for mixed reading levels, whole-class instruction, small groups, intervention, homework, review, and substitute plans.

Standards Alignment

The Teacher Guide identifies Wisconsin Social Studies standards including SS.Hist1.a.i, SS.Hist1.b.i, SS.Hist2.b.i, SS.Hist2.c.i, SS.Hist3.b.i. CCSS literacy connections are supported through content-area reading, oral fluency, vocabulary, collaborative discussion, text evidence, and written response.

Perfect For

• Wisconsin Civil War units
• Freedom seeking and antislavery history
• Source-based Underground Railroad instruction
• Law, rights, and federal-state conflict

Flexible Differentiation

• Use the Reader’s Theater for whole-class participation, small-group performance, fluency, and discussion.
• Use the Original Mini Reader for independent reading, homework, centers, or students ready for additional detail.
• Use the Accessible Mini Reader for mixed reading levels, ELL support, intervention, or faster one-day use.
• Assign only the assessment sections you need, or use the full worksheet, challenge questions, and quiz.
• Print selected student pages or use the included digital workflow after opening the Start Here access file.

Skills Addressed

• Reading fluency and collaborative oral reading
• Vocabulary in context and comprehension
• Using text evidence to explain historical or geographic ideas
• Chronology, cause and effect, comparison, and change over time
• Discussion and concise written response

What’s Included

Student Text Options

• 10-scene Reader’s Theater Script with 11 speaking roles
• Original Mini Reader
• Accessible Mini Reader

Assessment Materials

• 10 vocabulary terms with context support
• 10 two-part comprehension questions
• 5 two-part challenge questions
• 20-question multiple-choice quiz
• Self-graded Google Forms quiz workflow

Teacher Materials

• Teacher Guide and Wisconsin standards alignment
• Answer keys and discussion prompts
• Source-based teacher references and extensions
• Printable and editable files

Explore All 10 Wisconsin State History Lessons

This lesson belongs to a connected ten-lesson sequence. Teach the full series as a mini unit or choose individual lessons to match your district pacing.

1. 1. Great Lakes, Mississippi River, and Wisconsin Geography — Wisconsin geography, watersheds, major waterways, physical regions, the Driftless Area, resources, transportation, and community patterns.
2. 2. Wisconsin Tribal Nations and Sovereignty Today — Wisconsin Tribal Nations, sovereignty, Tribal government, treaties, Nation-specific histories, continuity, citizenship, and government services today.
3. 3. Canoes, Furs, and Great Lakes Trade — Native trade networks, birchbark canoe technology, the Fox-Wisconsin corridor, portage, fur-trade supply chains, Green Bay, La Pointe, and Prairie du Chien.
4. 4. French, British, and American Wisconsin — French exploration and trade, British claims after 1763, U.S. claims after 1783, Prairie du Chien and the War of 1812, Native diplomacy, and the gradual growth of U.S. authority.
5. 5. Territory to Statehood — Wisconsin Territory, Belmont, Madison, the 1838 boundary change, the enabling act, constitutional conventions, voter rejection and approval, and statehood in 1848.
6. 6. Lead, Lumber, Wheat, and Dairy — lead mining, northern logging, wheat farming, dairy expansion, environmental change, transportation, markets, creameries, and the Babcock butterfat test.
7. 7. German, Scandinavian, Polish, Hmong, and Other Wisconsin Communities — immigration and internal migration, German, Scandinavian, Polish, Black, Hmong, and other Wisconsin communities, refugee resettlement, community building, discrimination, civic life, and Act 266.
8. 8. Freedom Seeking and Wisconsin in the Civil War — Joshua Glover, the Fugitive Slave Act, Wisconsin resistance, Ableman v. Booth, Milton House evidence, Union service, Camp Randall, the home front, emancipation, and unequal freedom.
9. 9. Factories, Labor, and Progressive Wisconsin — industrial Milwaukee, factory work, labor organizing, the 1886 eight-hour movement, Bay View, Progressive reform, Robert M. La Follette, the Wisconsin Idea, worker protections, and women’s suffrage.
10. 10. Treaty Rights, Natural Resources, Tribal Government, and Wisconsin Today — 1837 and 1842 Ojibwe treaties, reserved rights, ceded territory, the Voigt decision, GLIFWC, Tribal regulation, Wisconsin DNR science, safe harvest, spring spearfishing, and Menominee restoration.

Get the Complete Wisconsin State History Bundle

Text Summary

Joel begins by assuming Wisconsin’s status as a free state meant slavery no longer affected people there. Amanda and the documentary/composite roles complicate that idea. Joshua Glover escaped slavery in Missouri in 1852, made a life near Racine, was seized in 1854, and was jailed in Milwaukee. A crowd broke him out, but the story continues with Glover’s own movement toward Canada and with a state-federal legal conflict that reached the U.S. Supreme Court in Ableman v. Booth in 1859. Milton House provides a documented Underground Railroad place study. The second half follows Wisconsin into the Union war effort from 1861-1865, using Camp Randall, immigrant and U.S.-born military service, home-front work, illness, death, political debate, and archival evidence to prevent the Civil War section from becoming battle trivia. The ending distinguishes emancipation from equality and keeps Black agency central.